As Breast Cancer Awareness Month draws to a close, we’re committed to keeping the conversation going in order for more people to understand breast cancer. At Radiaderm, our mission is to support those affected by breast cancer throughout the year by raising awareness, promoting early detection, and providing skincare products designed to soothe and support sensitive skin during treatment. This post aims to offer an overview of breast cancer, highlighting key information, resources, and practical ways to support those navigating this journey.
What is Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer develops when cells in the breast grow abnormally, often forming a tumour. It is one of the most common cancers, impacting millions worldwide, and while more prevalent in women, it can also affect men. There are several types, each with unique characteristics that influence treatment approaches and outcomes:
Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC): The most common type, starting in the milk ducts and potentially spreading to other parts of the breast or body.
Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC): Arises in the milk-producing lobules and can be more challenging to detect on a mammogram.
HER2-positive breast cancer: An aggressive form characterised by excess HER2 protein, often responding well to targeted therapies.
Triple-negative breast cancer: Lacking the receptors that most treatments target, this type is challenging to treat but can respond to certain chemotherapy treatments (Cancer Research UK, 2023).
We recently shared an in-depth look at Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC), a rare but aggressive form that differs significantly from other types. Unlike most breast cancers, IBC does not typically present as a lump, making it harder to detect through self-exams or standard imaging. Instead, IBC symptoms can include rapid swelling of the breast, skin redness or warmth, and dimpling or thickening that resembles an orange peel. Due to its unique presentation and rapid progression, IBC requires immediate medical attention, and understanding these signs can aid in quicker diagnosis and treatment. You can read our full post on IBC here.
Understanding Breast Cancer: Key Warning Signs to Watch For
While each type of breast cancer has specific traits, it’s important to be aware of the general symptoms that could indicate an issue. Some key signs to watch for include:
A new lump in the breast or underarm, often the first noticeable sign.
Changes in breast size, shape, or appearance that are unusual for you.
Skin texture changes, such as dimpling, puckering, or thickening.
Nipple discharge, particularly if it occurs without squeezing or is tinged with blood.
Persistent pain or tenderness in an area of the breast.
These signs don’t always indicate breast cancer, but it’s vital to consult a healthcare provider if any changes are noticed. Early intervention can significantly impact treatment options and outcomes, making awareness and routine checks incredibly important (NHS, 2023).
Early Detection and Screening Options
Early detection is a critical component in breast cancer treatment. In the UK, women aged 50 to 70 are invited for a breast screening (typically a mammogram) every three years. If you’re at a higher risk due to family history, certain gene mutations, or other factors, your doctor may suggest more frequent screenings or additional imaging options like ultrasound or MRI. These tests aim to catch breast cancer early, even before symptoms appear, allowing for a broader range of treatment options and, often, a more positive outlook (Breast Cancer Now, 2023).
Self-examination can also play a role in early detection, empowering you to notice changes between screenings. While self-exams are not a replacement for mammograms, they can help you become more familiar with your body and recognise unusual changes more easily.
Supporting Loved Ones: Physical and Emotional Care
Navigating breast cancer is a deeply personal and challenging journey, both physically and emotionally.
Friends and family can provide meaningful support in several ways:
Be Present: Often, simply being available to listen, laugh, or lend a shoulder can be invaluable.
Offer Practical Help: Treatment schedules, appointments, and daily responsibilities can quickly become overwhelming. Offering to help with errands, childcare, or meal preparation can be a tremendous relief.
Allow Space for Honesty: Some days are harder than others, and everyone’s experience is unique. Let your loved one share what they need without judgment, whether it’s space, company, or even distraction.
Encourage Self-Care: Cancer treatment is tough on the body, and skincare during radiotherapy or chemotherapy is an important part of comfort and recovery. Radiaderm products are specially formulated to soothe and protect sensitive skin, helping to maintain comfort during challenging times.
Caring for the Skin During Treatment
Radiotherapy and chemotherapy, while effective in combating cancer cells, can also make skin sensitive, dry, and prone to irritation. Radiaderm was created with this specific challenge in mind, providing a gentle, soothing solution to protect and support the skin’s healing process. Incorporating products like Radiaderm into a skincare routine can help minimise discomfort, prevent irritation, and allow those undergoing treatment to maintain a sense of normalcy and care.
Trusted Resources for Support
For those impacted by breast cancer, numerous organisations offer support, from emotional and financial resources to practical advice:
Breast Cancer Now: A comprehensive source for research updates, support groups, and a wealth of information on treatment and care.
Macmillan Cancer Support: Provides resources for living with cancer, including guides on managing finances, emotional support services, and community connections.
NHS Breast Cancer Services: NHS services offer guidance from diagnosis through treatment and recovery, as well as support for family members.
The Importance of Year-Round Awareness
While Breast Cancer Awareness Month brings attention to this critical issue every October, the reality is that breast cancer affects individuals and families all year long. Supporting a loved one through cancer can be meaningful yet demanding, so it’s important for caregivers to remember to look after themselves, too. By staying informed, nurturing both ourselves and others, and encouraging open conversations, we can make a lasting impact on those facing breast cancer every day.
Understanding Breast Cancer: References
Cancer Research UK. (2023). Types of breast cancer. Cancer Research UK.
NHS. (2023). Symptoms of breast cancer. NHS.
Breast Cancer Now. (2023). Breast cancer screening. Breast Cancer Now.
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